The Ultimate Guide to Backpacking Through the Balkans
The Balkans, a region in southeastern Europe, is a treasure trove of diverse cultures, stunning landscapes, and rich history. Comprising countries such as Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Bulgaria, and others, the Balkans offer an exciting and unforgettable backpacking experience. In this ultimate guide, we’ll take you through the must-visit destinations, essential tips, and insider information to help you navigate this incredible region.
When to Go
The best time to backpack through the Balkans is during the spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October), when the weather is mild and pleasant. Summer can be hot, while winters can be chilly, especially in the mountainous regions. However, if you’re looking for a more affordable and less crowded experience, consider visiting during the shoulder season (March-June or September-November).
Must-Visit Destinations
- Dubrovnik, Croatia: This medieval walled city is a must-visit, with its stunning architecture, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant atmosphere.
- Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina: The capital city of Bosnia and Herzegovina is a fascinating blend of Eastern and Western cultures, with a rich history and stunning natural surroundings.
- Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina: Famous for its reconstructed Stari Most (Old Bridge), Mostar is a charming city with a blend of Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian architecture.
- Belgrade, Serbia: The capital city of Serbia is a vibrant and lively metropolis, with a rich history, cultural attractions, and a thriving nightlife.
- Sofia, Bulgaria: This ancient city is a treasure trove of history, with landmarks such as the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral and the Ivan Vazov National Theatre.
- Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this stunning park features 16 turquoise lakes, waterfalls, and lush vegetation.
- Montenegro: With its stunning coastline, picturesque villages, and rugged mountains, Montenegro is a hidden gem waiting to be explored.
Essential Tips and Tricks
- Language: While many locals speak English, it’s still essential to learn basic phrases in the local languages, such as Croatian, Serbian, and Bulgarian.
- Currency: The Balkans use various currencies, including the Euro, Croatian Kuna, Serbian Dinar, and Bulgarian Lev. Be prepared to exchange currency or use ATMs.
- Transportation: Public transportation is affordable and efficient, with buses and trains connecting major cities. Consider renting a car or booking a guided tour for more flexibility.
- Accommodation: Hostels, guesthouses, and Airbnb apartments are widely available, offering affordable and comfortable accommodation options.
- Food: The Balkans are famous for their delicious cuisine, including dishes such as cevapi, burek, and Shopska salad. Be sure to try local specialties and street food.
- Safety: The Balkans are generally a safe region, but take normal precautions to protect yourself and your belongings, especially in crowded areas and tourist hotspots.
Insider Information
- Try the local rakia: A strong fruit brandy, rakia is a staple in the Balkans. Be cautious, as it can be potent!
- Explore the local markets: Vibrant markets, such as the Green Market in Sarajevo or the Flea Market in Belgrade, offer a glimpse into local culture and a chance to pick up unique souvenirs.
- Visit during festivals and events: The Balkans host various festivals and events, such as the Dubrovnik Summer Festival or the Belgrade Beer Festival, which offer a unique and immersive experience.
- Get off the beaten path: The Balkans are full of hidden gems and off-the-beaten-path destinations, such as the stunning natural beauty of the Accursed Mountains or the charming town of Plovdiv, Bulgaria.
- Respect local customs: The Balkans are a culturally rich and diverse region, with many different customs and traditions. Be respectful of local norms and traditions, especially when visiting churches or mosques.
Budget Breakdown
- Accommodation: €10-€20 per night (€5-€10 for a dorm room)
- Food: €5-€10 per meal (€2-€5 for a street food snack)
- Transportation: €5-€10 per bus ride (€20-€50 for a train ticket)
- Activities: €5-€10 per attraction (€10-€20 for a guided tour)
Conclusion
Backpacking through the Balkans is an unforgettable experience, offering a unique blend of culture, history, and natural beauty. With this ultimate guide, you’re ready to embark on an adventure of a lifetime, exploring the must-visit destinations, trying local cuisine, and immersing yourself in the vibrant culture of the region. So pack your bags, grab your backpack, and get ready to discover the hidden gem of the Balkans!